The word protrusion” is a term in English used to describe something that sticks out or extends beyond a surface or boundary. Understanding the meaning of “protrusion” in Hindi is important for students, professionals, medical practitioners, and anyone learning English or Hindi who wishes to convey the concept of a bulge, projection, or outward extension accurately. This term is commonly used in scientific, medical, architectural, and everyday contexts where describing shapes, surfaces, or abnormalities is necessary. Translating and using “protrusion” correctly in Hindi allows speakers to communicate more precisely, especially when discussing anatomical features, mechanical structures, or natural formations.
Literal Meaning of Protrusion
In its most direct sense, “protrusion” refers to an object or part that juts out or extends from a surface. In Hindi, “protrusion” can be translated as
- à¤à¤à¤¾à¤°(Ubhaar) – meaning a bump or bulge
- çªåº à¤à¤¾à¤(Pratyut bhag) – meaning an extended or sticking out part
- निà¤à¤¾à¤¸à¥(Nikaasi) – in some contexts, meaning extension or projection
For example, when someone says, “The tree had a protrusion on its trunk,” it implies there is a part of the trunk that sticks out. In Hindi, it can be expressed as, “पà¥à¤¡à¤¼ à¤à¥ तनॠपर à¤à¤ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° था।” (Ped ki tane par ek ubhaar tha.) This captures the literal idea of something extending outward from a surface.
Medical and Scientific Contexts
In medical terminology, “protrusion” is often used to describe body parts or tissues that extend abnormally. For example, herniated discs in the spine or other bulging structures in the body can be referred to as protrusions. In Hindi, these can be translated as
- हरà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ या à¤à¤à¤¾à¤°(Hernia ya ubhaar)
- सà¥à¤¨à¤¾à¤¯à¥ या à¤à¤¤à¤ à¤à¤¾çªåº à¤à¤¾à¤(Snayu ya utak ka pratyut bhag)
For instance, “The patient has a disc protrusion in the lumbar spine” can be translated as, “रà¥à¤ ॠà¤à¥ à¤Ù ر à¤à¥ रà¥à¤¢à¤¼ मà¥à¤ डिसà¥à¤ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° हà¥à¥¤” (Rogi ki kamar ki reedh mein disk ka ubhaar hai.) Understanding this usage is crucial for accurate communication in healthcare and medical education.
Usage in Everyday Contexts
Outside medical or technical contexts, “protrusion” can also refer to anything that physically extends or sticks out. For example
- “The wall has a small protrusion near the window.”
दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤° मà¥à¤ à¤à¤¿à¤¡à¤¼à¤à¥ à¤à¥ पास à¤à¤ à¤à¥à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° हà¥à¥¤(Deewar mein khidki ke paas ek chhota ubhaar hai.) - “The rock formation has a sharp protrusion.”
à¤à¤à¥à¤à¤¾à¤¨ à¤à¥ सà¤à¤°à¤à¤¨à¤¾ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤ तà¥à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° हà¥à¥¤(Chattan ki sanrachna mein ek teekha ubhaar hai.)
These examples show that protrusion is often associated with any object or surface feature that extends outward, making it a versatile term for both natural and man-made objects.
Grammatical Considerations
“Protrusion” is a noun in English, which means it functions as the subject or object in a sentence. In Hindi, it is translated as a noun as well, and the structure of the sentence must reflect the context. Examples include
- English The sculpture’s protrusions make it unique.
Hindi मà¥à¤°à¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤à¤²à¤¾ à¤à¥ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° à¤à¤¸à¥ ठनà¥à¤à¤¾ बनातॠहà¥à¤à¥¤ (Moortikala ke ubhaar ise anokha banate hain.) - English Careful examination revealed a protrusion on the surface.
Hindi सतह पर à¤à¤ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° पाया ठया। (Satah par ek ubhaar paaya gaya.)
Maintaining grammatical accuracy ensures that the concept of protrusion is conveyed clearly and professionally.
Synonyms and Related Words
Understanding synonyms can enhance comprehension and allow for varied expression. Common English synonyms for “protrusion” include
- Bulge
- Projection
- Outgrowth
- Extension
- Protuberance
In Hindi, these can be translated as
- à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° (Ubhaar)
- çªåºç हिसà¥à¤¸à¤¾ (Pratyut bhag)
- बाहरॠà¤à¤à¤¾à¤° (Bahari ubhaar)
- सà¤à¤à¥à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤ (Sankendrit bhag)
- à¤à¤¤à¥à¤à¥à¤·à¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤ (Utkrisht bhag)
Using these synonyms in context helps describe protrusions with more precision depending on size, shape, and relevance.
Common Phrases Using Protrusion
“Protrusion” is often used in idiomatic and technical phrases. Examples include
- “Dental protrusion” – a forward position of teeth. Hindi दाà¤à¤¤ à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° (Daant ka ubhaar)
- “Bone protrusion” – a bone that sticks out. Hindi हडà¥à¤¡à¥ à¤à¤¾çªåº à¤à¤¾à¤ (Haddi ka pratyut bhag)
- “Surface protrusion” – any surface feature extending outward. Hindi सतह à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° (Satah ka ubhaar)
These phrases are useful in medical, scientific, and engineering contexts, where accurate descriptions are necessary.
Tips for Remembering the Meaning
To remember the meaning of “protrusion” in Hindi, it can be helpful to visualize any object, body part, or surface that sticks out or extends beyond its surroundings. Think of a bump on the road, a bulging tree trunk, or a herniated disc. Practicing sentences in both English and Hindi reinforces understanding. Examples include
- English The statue has several small protrusions.
Hindi मà¥à¤°à¥à¤¤à¤¿ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤ à¤à¥à¤à¥ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° हà¥à¤à¥¤ (Moorti mein kai chhote ubhaar hain.) - English The doctor observed a protrusion on the patient’s back.
Hindi डà¥à¤à¥à¤à¤° नॠरà¥à¤ ॠà¤à¥ पà¥à¤ पर à¤à¤ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤° दà¥à¤à¤¾à¥¤ (Doctor ne rogi ki peeth par ek ubhaar dekha.)
The word “protrusion” in Hindi can be expressed as à¤à¤à¤¾à¤°,çªåº à¤à¤¾à¤ , or बाहरॠà¤à¤à¤¾à¤° depending on context. It refers to something that extends outward from a surface or boundary, whether in a literal, anatomical, or structural sense. Understanding both literal and figurative uses allows learners and professionals to use “protrusion” accurately in conversation, writing, and technical descriptions. By practicing with examples, synonyms, and common phrases, one can confidently incorporate “protrusion” into English-Hindi communication. Whether discussing natural formations, medical conditions, or engineering structures, the term protrusion is essential for precise and clear communication.