When learning English, many Hindi speakers come across the phrase even though and wonder about its exact meaning in Hindi. It looks simple, but its usage in sentences carries a depth of contrast that can be tricky to translate. Unlike direct words such as because or and, even though introduces a sense of contradiction, where one idea exists despite another. To fully understand the meaning of even though in Hindi, it helps to look at translations, examples, and the difference between similar phrases. This allows learners to use the expression naturally in both writing and conversation.
Understanding the phrase even though
In English grammar, even though is a subordinating conjunction. It is used to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause. The phrase emphasizes contradiction and is stronger than simply saying though or although.
For example
- Even though it was raining, they went outside to play.
- She passed the exam, even though she had not studied much.
In both examples, even though highlights that one situation did not prevent another from happening. This is where its Hindi equivalent comes into play.
Meaning of even though in Hindi
The meaning of even though in Hindi is generally expressed as à¤à¤²à¥ हॅ लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ (bhale hi… lekin) or sometimes simply हालाà¤à¤à¤¿ (haalanki). These words carry the sense of contrast or concession, showing that something happens despite an opposing factor.
For example
- English Even though he was tired, he finished his work.
Hindi à¤à¤²à¥ हॠवह थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤ था, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ ठपना à¤à¤¾à¤® पà¥à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¥¤ - English She smiled, even though she was upset.
Hindi हालाà¤à¤à¤¿ वह परà¥à¤¶à¤¾à¤¨ थà¥, फिर à¤à¥ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ मà¥à¤¸à¥à¤à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¥¤
Both à¤à¤²à¥ हॅ लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ and हालाà¤à¤à¤¿ are correct, but à¤à¤²à¥ हॅ लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ gives a stronger resemblance to the emphasis of even though.
Difference between though, although, and even though
To understand why even though is unique, it helps to compare it with similar conjunctions
- ThoughA softer way of showing contrast. Example Though it was late, they kept talking.
- AlthoughSimilar to though, often used in formal writing. Example Although it was expensive, she bought the dress.
- Even thoughStronger, emphasizes the unexpected nature of the contrast. Example Even though it was expensive, she bought the dress.
In Hindi, while हालाà¤à¤à¤¿ (haalanki) can be used for both although and though, the phrase à¤à¤²à¥ हॅ लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ or फिर à¤à¥ is often better suited to capture the emphasis of even though.
Examples of even though in Hindi translation
Let us look at some practical examples to show the meaning of even though in Hindi more clearly
- English Even though they lost the game, they were proud of their effort.
Hindi à¤à¤²à¥ हॠवॠà¤à¥à¤² हार ठà¤, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ वॠठपनॠमà¥à¤¹à¤¨à¤¤ पर ठरà¥à¤µ à¤à¤° रहॠथà¥à¥¤ - English He came to the party, even though he was not invited.
Hindi à¤à¤²à¥ हॠà¤à¤¸à¥ निमà¤à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤£ नहà¥à¤ मिला था, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ वह पारà¥à¤à¥ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤¯à¤¾à¥¤ - English She kept working, even though she was unwell.
Hindi à¤à¤²à¥ हॠवह बà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤° थà¥, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¥ रà¤à¤¾à¥¤
These examples show that the essence of even though is about contrast an action or state continues despite an obstacle.
How to use even though naturally in conversation
When translating from English to Hindi, it is important not just to use word-for-word translations but to keep the natural flow of Hindi sentences. In everyday conversation, Hindi speakers may use à¤à¤²à¥ हà¥, हालाà¤à¤à¤¿, or फिर à¤à¥ depending on context and tone.
For instance
- Even though I was tired, I went for a walk.
Natural Hindi थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦ à¤à¥, मà¥à¤ à¤à¤¹à¤²à¤¨à¥ ठया। - She sang beautifully, even though she was nervous.
Natural Hindi नरà¥à¤µà¤¸ हà¥à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦ à¤à¥ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ बहà¥à¤¤ सà¥à¤à¤¦à¤° ठाया।
Notice how à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦ (ke bawjood) is another common way in Hindi to convey the same meaning, especially in casual speech.
Common mistakes learners make
While learning the meaning of even though in Hindi, many learners confuse it with simpler connectors like but or however. While those words also show contrast, they do not carry the same concessive meaning as even though.
For example
- Incorrect He was tired but he finished his work. (This is correct English, but it does not carry the strong concessive tone of even though.)
- Correct Even though he was tired, he finished his work. (This emphasizes the contrast more clearly.)
In Hindi, the difference would be
- Simple contrast वह थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤ था, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤® पà¥à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¥¤
- Stronger concessive à¤à¤²à¥ हॠवह थà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤ था, लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨ à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤® पà¥à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¥¤
Tips for remembering the meaning
To remember the meaning of even though in Hindi, consider these strategies
- Associate it with words like à¤à¤²à¥ हॠor à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦à¥¤
- Think of it as showing an obstacle or condition that doesn’t stop the action.
- Practice by creating your own example sentences and translating them into Hindi.
The phrase even though is an important English conjunction that expresses contrast and concession. Its meaning in Hindi is most often conveyed as à¤à¤²à¥ हॅ लà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¨, हालाà¤à¤à¤¿, or à¤à¥ बावà¤à¥à¤¦à¥¤ While milk toast and milquetoast can confuse learners due to sound, even though requires attention because its translation depends on context. By practicing with examples and understanding its emphasis, learners can use even though correctly in both English and Hindi. The next time you see it in a sentence, remember that it is not just a simple contrast but a strong expression that something happens despite difficulties or contradictions.