The English word avert carries both a practical and emotional depth that makes it an important part of everyday vocabulary. Whether used to describe the act of preventing a disaster or simply turning away from a sight, its meaning remains powerful. For native Punjabi speakers or learners interested in translations and meanings of English terms in Punjabi, understanding the word avert can be especially useful in real-life communication. This topic delves into the full scope of the word avert, how it is used, and its meaning in Punjabi, while offering usage examples and context to help improve language understanding.
Definition of Avert in English
In English, avert is a verb that means to prevent something from happening or to turn away one’s eyes or gaze. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts and applies to a variety of situations, ranging from danger prevention to emotional reactions.
Two Primary Meanings:
- To prevent or avoid: Often used when talking about stopping something bad from occurring.
- To turn away: Especially used with reference to eyes or one’s gaze.
Examples:
- He managed toaverta financial crisis through quick decision-making.
- Sheavertedher eyes from the disturbing scene.
Punjabi Meaning of Avert
In Punjabi, the word avert can be translated in multiple ways depending on the context. Here are the most commonly used equivalents:
- à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨£à¨¾ (á¹Älaá¹Ä) – to avoid or delay
- ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ (bacÄuá¹Ä) – to save or protect
- ਮà©à©°à¨¹ ਮà©à© ਲà©à¨£à¨¾ (mÅ«nh mÅá¹ laiá¹Ä) – to turn one’s face away
Each translation reflects a specific nuance of the English word avert, whether it’s about avoiding danger or turning one’s gaze elsewhere. The context in which the word is used will determine the most appropriate Punjabi translation.
Usage Examples in Punjabi Context
Let’s examine how these Punjabi words would be used in everyday sentences:
- à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠ਹਾਦਸਾ à¨à¨¾à¨² ਲਿà¨à¥¤
(Us ne hÄdasÄ á¹Äl liÄ.)
He averted the accident. - à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨
ੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à© ਲà©à¨à¨à¥¤
(Us ne Äpá¹Ä«Äá¹ akhÄá¹ mÅá¹ lÄ«Äá¹.)
She averted her eyes. - à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨à¥¤
(Us ne kaá¹inÄÄ« tÅá¹ bacÄuá¹Ä cÄhiÄ.)
He wanted to avert the hardship.
Etymology and Origin
The word avert comes from the Latin wordavertere, which is made up of ab- meaning away and vertere meaning to turn. The idea of turning away from something, either physically or metaphorically, has remained central to the word’s meaning throughout its evolution into English.
Common Collocations with Avert
To better understand the usage of avert, let’s look at some common phrases and collocations:
- Avert disaster
- Avert one’s gaze
- Avert a crisis
- Avert danger
- Avert conflict
These phrases are often used in journalism, literature, and casual speech to convey quick and impactful action or decision-making. Understanding how to use these collocations can significantly improve your fluency.
Grammatical Use and Forms
Avert is a regular verb and follows standard verb conjugation rules in English. Here are its main forms:
- Base form: avert
- Past tense: averted
- Past participle: averted
- Present participle/gerund: averting
Examples:
- They are working hard toaverta crisis.
- Sheavertedher eyes quickly.
- We are focused onavertingany potential problems.
When to Use Avert
The word avert is typically used in situations where there is an attempt to avoid something negative or undesirable. It may be used in formal documents, such as reports or academic writing, but it’s also commonly heard in news broadcasts, political discussions, and even daily conversations.
Contexts Suitable for the Word Avert:
- Medical: Averting a health crisis
- Political: Averting international conflict
- Personal: Averting eye contact or embarrassment
- Financial: Averting bankruptcy or losses
By recognizing these settings, you can use avert more accurately and meaningfully in your own communication.
Synonyms and Related Terms
To broaden vocabulary, it helps to learn synonyms or closely related words. Some English synonyms for avert include:
- Prevent
- Avoid
- Deter
- Deflect
- Turn aside
In Punjabi, words like ਰà©à¨à¨£à¨¾ (rÅká¹Ä – to stop) and à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨£à¨¾ (á¹Älaá¹Ä – to delay or avoid) carry similar meanings, depending on the situation.
Understanding Through Real-Life Scenarios
To strengthen your understanding of how to use avert, let’s look at a few real-life scenarios where this word might naturally appear:
Scenario 1: Road Safety
The quick reflexes of the driver helped avert a serious accident. In Punjabi, this might be expressed as, à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨¬à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰà¨à©à¨° ਹਾਦਸਾ à¨à¨¾à¨² ਲਿà¨à¥¤
Scenario 2: Emotional Reaction
He averted his eyes when she started crying. In Punjabi, this becomes à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਠੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à© ਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨£à© ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨à¥¤
Scenario 3: Preventing Crisis
The new policy helped avert an economic disaster. Punjabi version: ਨਵà©à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਨ੠à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਤਬਾਹ੠ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤
The word avert is both useful and impactful, with multiple layers of meaning depending on its context. When translated into Punjabi, it can be expressed using different words such as à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨£à¨¾, ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾, or ਮà©à©°à¨¹ ਮà©à© ਲà©à¨£à¨¾, each capturing a particular shade of the term. Whether you’re trying to improve your English vocabulary or looking for accurate translations to Punjabi, understanding words like avert is key to expressing ideas clearly and effectively. Learning how and when to use such a word not only boosts communication skills but also strengthens cultural and linguistic connections across languages.