Loom knit stockinette stitch is one of the most versatile and popular techniques in the world of loom knitting. It creates a smooth, even fabric that resembles traditional needle-knit stockinette, making it perfect for garments, accessories, and home décor projects. Whether you are just starting out or are an experienced loom knitter, mastering the stockinette stitch opens up countless creative possibilities. This stitch works well with various yarn weights and is suitable for both round and flat loom knitting. With a simple set of motions and some patience, you can achieve a beautiful, polished look that mimics hand-knitted fabric.
What is Stockinette Stitch in Loom Knitting?
In traditional knitting, stockinette stitch is achieved by alternating rows of knit and purl stitches. On a loom, however, it is commonly created using just knit stitches in a continuous motion when working in the round. The result is a smooth side, known as the ‘right side,’ and a bumpy texture on the reverse, referred to as the ‘wrong side.’ Loom knit stockinette stitch is widely used in hats, scarves, sweaters, and baby items due to its clean appearance and soft drape.
Characteristics of Loom Knit Stockinette
- Flat, V-shaped stitches on the front (right side)
- Textured, horizontal bars on the back (wrong side)
- Excellent stretch and flexibility
- Ideal for both circular and flat panel projects
This stitch type is loved for its simplicity and elegance. However, it does tend to curl at the edges, especially when used on its own, so it is often paired with ribbing or garter borders.
Materials Needed
Before you begin working the loom knit stockinette stitch, gather the following materials:
- Loom: Round or rectangular loom with evenly spaced pegs. The gauge of the loom will affect the final fabric texture.
- Yarn: Choose yarn suitable for your loom’s gauge. Worsted weight yarn is commonly used for stockinette stitch.
- Loom Hook: A hook tool is essential for lifting loops over the pegs.
- Stitch Marker (Optional): Useful for tracking the start of rounds.
You can adapt this stitch to any size loom, depending on your project’s requirements. Make sure to use a loom with the appropriate peg spacing for your yarn thickness to avoid overly tight or loose stitches.
How to Work Loom Knit Stockinette Stitch
In the Round
When working in the round, stockinette stitch is often created using the e-wrap knit stitch or the true knit stitch. The e-wrap method is quicker and produces a looser fabric, while the true knit stitch offers a tighter, more uniform look.
- Cast on your stitches using the e-wrap or chain cast-on method.
- Wrap the yarn around each peg in a clockwise motion (for e-wrap) or use the knit stitch technique.
- Use your loom hook to lift the bottom loop over the top loop on each peg.
- Continue around the loom, wrapping and lifting to complete each round.
As you repeat these steps, you’ll see the stockinette pattern develop beneath the loom. Keep tension even to maintain consistent stitch size throughout your project.
Flat Panel
To work stockinette stitch as a flat panel, you will alternate between knit and purl rows:
- Row 1: Knit across all pegs.
- Row 2: Purl across all pegs.
- Repeat these two rows to continue the stockinette pattern.
This method is great for blankets, dishcloths, and other rectangular projects. Because the fabric tends to curl, be sure to add a few rows of garter stitch or ribbing at the edges to help it lay flat.
Tips for Success
To get the best results with loom knit stockinette stitch, keep the following tips in mind:
- Maintain Even Tension: Avoid pulling the yarn too tight or too loose when wrapping pegs.
- Use Stitch Markers: Especially useful in round knitting to track your rounds easily.
- Choose the Right Yarn: Softer yarns like acrylic, cotton, or merino wool yield better drape and stitch definition.
- Block the Finished Piece: Wet or steam blocking can reduce curling and enhance the fabric’s appearance.
Practicing a small swatch before starting a larger project can help you get familiar with the tension and technique, ensuring better results in the final piece.
Common Projects Using Loom Knit Stockinette Stitch
Because of its smooth texture and elegant appearance, the stockinette stitch is used in a wide range of loom knit projects. Here are some popular ideas:
- Hats: Circular loom hats are quick and stylish. Start with a ribbed brim and transition into stockinette for the body.
- Scarves: Knit in long panels, often with a garter stitch border to prevent curling.
- Blankets: Create flat panels and stitch them together for a larger throw.
- Sweaters and Cardigans: With some pattern planning, stockinette panels can form the foundation of handmade garments.
- Socks: Smaller gauge looms can be used to make soft, stretchy socks in the round.
Each of these projects benefits from the stockinette stitch’s smooth surface and flexibility, making them comfortable to wear and visually appealing.
Stockinette Stitch Variations
Once you’re comfortable with the basic stockinette stitch, you can explore variations to add texture or decorative elements. Some popular options include:
- Striped Stockinette: Alternate yarn colors every few rows for a striped effect.
- Lace Inserts: Add eyelet rows to introduce openwork into your project.
- Colorwork: Use stranded or slipped stitches to create patterns or images.
These creative modifications give you more ways to express your style while still relying on the familiar structure of loom knit stockinette stitch.
Loom knit stockinette stitch is a foundational technique that every loom knitter should learn and practice. With its sleek appearance, soft texture, and simple method, it’s suitable for countless types of projects from hats to blankets to garments. Whether you prefer working in the round or in flat panels, mastering this stitch will allow you to create beautiful, professional-looking items. With the right tools, yarn, and a bit of practice, you can use loom knit stockinette stitch to transform your creative vision into something tangible and lasting. It’s a technique that offers endless opportunity, rewarding both beginners and advanced crafters with its beauty and versatility.