For individuals residing in New Jersey who experience disabilities that affect their mobility, a handicap placard can significantly improve access to essential services and locations. A handicap placard also known as a disability placard allows a person to legally park in designated accessible parking spaces. These accommodations aim to enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities by providing convenience and independence. Understanding the process of applying for a handicap placard in NJ, including the eligibility criteria, required documentation, and types of placards available, is essential for residents seeking this benefit.
Eligibility Criteria for Handicap Placard in New Jersey
To qualify for a handicap placard in New Jersey, an individual must meet certain medical conditions as defined by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC). These conditions are generally verified through a licensed physician, podiatrist, chiropractor, or nurse practitioner depending on the condition. The following are some examples of qualifying impairments:
- Inability to walk without the use of an assistive device such as a cane, brace, walker, or wheelchair
- Limited mobility due to a neurological, orthopedic, or cardiovascular condition
- Severe lung disease that restricts breathing ability
- Use of portable oxygen
- Visual impairment meeting the legal definition of blindness
- Class III or IV cardiac condition according to American Heart Association standards
The eligibility criteria are strict to ensure that only individuals who genuinely need accessible parking benefit from it. Verification from a qualified medical professional is mandatory and must accompany the application.
Types of Handicap Placards in NJ
New Jersey offers two main types of handicap placards depending on the duration of the disability:
1. Temporary Placard
A temporary handicap placard is issued for conditions expected to last up to six months. This type is usually printed on a red card and is valid for six months from the date of issuance. If the disability persists beyond six months, the individual may reapply with updated medical certification.
2. Permanent Placard
A permanent placard is designed for long-term disabilities. While the condition must be certified as permanent by a physician, the placard itself needs to be renewed every three years. Permanent placards are blue in color and allow the same parking privileges as temporary ones.
Application Process for Handicap Placard NJ
The application process for a handicap placard in New Jersey is fairly straightforward, but it requires careful attention to detail. The New Jersey MVC processes permanent placard applications, while local police departments handle temporary ones.
Steps to Apply for a Permanent Placard:
- Download and complete the form SP-41, the ‘Application for Vehicle License Plates and/or Placard for Persons with a Disability.’
- Have the medical section of the form completed by a licensed physician or qualified healthcare provider.
- Mail the completed form to the MVC along with a photocopy of the applicant’s valid New Jersey driver’s license or ID card.
- There is no fee for a permanent placard.
Steps to Apply for a Temporary Placard:
- Obtain the temporary placard application (Form SP-68) from a local municipal police department.
- Have the medical certification section completed by a licensed medical professional.
- Submit the completed application with a $4 fee (usually via check or money order) to the local police department.
Temporary placards are issued at the discretion of the local law enforcement agency. It is important to follow their procedures exactly as they may differ slightly among municipalities.
Renewal and Replacement Procedures
Both temporary and permanent placards have expiration periods. Temporary placards may be renewed only once with updated medical certification. Permanent placards must be renewed every three years but do not require new medical certification unless the MVC requires it. To renew a permanent placard:
- Submit a renewal application before the expiration date.
- No fee is required for renewal.
If a placard is lost, stolen, or damaged, individuals must submit a replacement application. A statement of loss or damage may be required along with identification documents. Replacement placards are usually issued quickly after verification.
Proper Use of Handicap Placards
It is crucial that handicap placards are used correctly to avoid penalties and ensure availability for those who need them. The placard must be displayed clearly from the rearview mirror or dashboard when the vehicle is parked in an accessible spot. The vehicle must be operated by or transporting the individual to whom the placard was issued.
Misuse and Penalties
Improper use of a handicap placard in New Jersey is a serious offense. Misuse includes:
- Using someone else’s placard without transporting them
- Copying or altering a placard
- Selling or lending a placard
Violations can result in fines, confiscation of the placard, and possible legal consequences. Law enforcement has the authority to inspect and question the use of a placard at any time.
Benefits of Having a Handicap Placard
Possessing a valid handicap placard allows eligible individuals to park closer to buildings, use designated accessible parking spaces, and avoid long distances that can worsen medical conditions. In some cases, fees for metered parking may be waived depending on local ordinances.
Important Tips for Applicants
- Always use the most recent version of the application forms from the official MVC website or local police department.
- Double-check all sections before submission to avoid delays.
- Keep a copy of the submitted application and placard number for reference.
- Report any changes in medical condition that may affect eligibility.
The application for a handicap placard in NJ is designed to be accessible and fair. It ensures that those who genuinely require accessible parking receive the proper accommodations without unnecessary complications. Following the correct steps and maintaining compliance with the law guarantees continued access and legal use of this beneficial program.