The English word ‘arrant’ is often used to emphasize the negative qualities of someone or something, typically implying that they are complete, utter, or downright bad or foolish. Understanding the meaning of ‘arrant’ and how to use it correctly can help enhance your English vocabulary and communication skills. For Gujarati speakers, grasping the meaning and appropriate usage of this word can be particularly useful in both everyday conversations and formal writing. This topic aims to explain the meaning of ‘arrant’ in Gujarati, provide examples, and explore its usage to help learners gain a comprehensive understanding.
Meaning of Arrant
In English, ‘arrant’ is an adjective used to emphasize the degree or extent of a negative trait. It is commonly followed by a noun and often used in phrases such as ‘arrant nonsense,’ ‘arrant fool,’ or ‘arrant liar.’ The term implies something is blatant, complete, or extreme in a negative sense.
In Gujarati, ‘arrant’ can be translated to words likeપà«àª°à« àªàª¾àª¤àª¨à«(pÅ«rÄ« jÄtnÄ«),સàªàªªà«àª°à«àª£(sampÅ«rá¹a), oràªàª°àª¾àª¬ પà«àª°àªàª¾àª°àª¨à«(kharÄb prakÄrno), which denote something complete or outright, often with a negative connotation.
Gujarati Synonyms for Arrant
- સàªàªªà«àª°à«àª£ (SampÅ«rá¹a) – Complete
- àªàª°àª¾àª¬ (KharÄb) – Bad
- àªàª°àª¾àª¬ પà«àª°àªàª¾àª°àª¨à« (KharÄb prakÄrno) – Of a bad kind
- બà«àª«àª¾àª® (BefÄm) – Utter/Absolute
- àªà«àª°àª¦àª¾àª° (JordÄr) – Strong/Blatant (used in emphasis)
Usage of Arrant in Sentences
Using ‘arrant’ correctly in sentences helps convey strong disapproval or emphasis on the negative nature of a person or thing. Here are some examples in English, along with their Gujarati translations:
- English: He is an arrant fool for trusting strangers so easily.
Gujarati: ઠàªàª¾àª£à«àª¯àª¾ લà«àªà«àª¨à« સરળતાથૠવિશà«àªµàª¾àª¸ àªàª°àªµàª¾ માàªà« તૠસàªàªªà«àª°à«àª£ મà«àª°à«àª àªà«. - English: That was arrant nonsense and should not be taken seriously.
Gujarati: તૠપà«àª°à« àªàª¾àª¤àª¨à« બàªàªµàª¾àª¸ હતૠઠનૠતà«àª¨à« ઠàªàªà«àª°àª¤àª¾àª¥à« લà«àªµàª¾ àªà«àªµà« નથà«. - English: She told an arrant lie to avoid getting into trouble.
Gujarati: સમસà«àª¯àª¾àª®àª¾àª ન ફસાવવા માàªà« તà«àª£à« સàªàªªà«àª°à«àª£ àªà«àªà«àª બà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª. - English: Such arrant hypocrisy cannot be overlooked.
Gujarati: ઠપà«àª°àªàª¾àª°àª¨à« પà«àª°à«àª£ àªàª¾àªà«àªàª¾àª°à«àª¨à« ઠવઠણવà«àª શàªà«àª¯ નથà«.
Common Contexts for Using Arrant
‘Arrant’ is mostly used in formal or literary English to add emphasis to a negative judgment. It’s not commonly used in casual conversations but appears frequently in written text, speeches, or situations requiring strong condemnation.
Literary and Formal Usage
Writers and speakers use ‘arrant’ to intensify criticism, making the negativity unmistakable. For example, calling someone an ‘arrant liar’ leaves no doubt about the speaker’s opinion of that person’s honesty.
Everyday Usage
Although less common, ‘arrant’ can be used informally to jokingly describe someone’s silly behavior or absurd statements.
Difference Between Arrant and Similar Words
Words like ‘complete,’ ‘utter,’ ‘absolute,’ and ‘sheer’ are often used similarly to ‘arrant.’ However, ‘arrant’ specifically carries a negative or pejorative tone.
- Complete/Utter: Neutral emphasis, can be positive or negative.
Example: ‘Complete disaster’ or ‘utter joy.’ - Arrant: Always negative, emphasizing a bad quality.
Example: ‘Arrant nonsense,’ never positive.
How to Remember the Meaning of Arrant
One way to remember ‘arrant’ is by associating it with the word ‘arrant fool,’ a phrase frequently used in English to describe someone extremely foolish. This association makes it easier to recall that ‘arrant’ emphasizes something extreme and negative.
For Gujarati learners, thinking of ‘પà«àª°à«àª£ રà«àª¤à« àªàª°àª¾àª¬’ (pÅ«rá¹a rÄ«te kharÄb) or ‘ઠàªàªàª¡’ (akhanda) bad qualities can help link the meaning accurately.
Importance of Understanding Arrant in Gujarati
For Gujarati speakers learning English, understanding words like ‘arrant’ is important because it helps them grasp subtle nuances of English expression. This enhances communication skills, especially in advanced writing and professional environments where such emphatic language is common.
Additionally, recognizing the negative emphasis of ‘arrant’ prevents misuse and misunderstanding in both speaking and writing.
Examples of Arrant in Literature
Many classic English literary works use ‘arrant’ to strengthen descriptions or criticisms. For example, Shakespeare used it in his plays to emphasize negative traits in characters or situations.
In modern literature and journalism, ‘arrant’ helps writers deliver sharp, clear judgments without lengthy explanations, making it an effective stylistic tool.
Sample Sentence from Literature
I know thee, Horatio; a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. He hath borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now, to mock your own grinning? quite chap-fallen? Now get you to my lady’s chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this favor she must come; make her laugh at that. – Hamlet (While not containing arrant itself, Shakespeare’s use of strong negative phrases is similar in effect.)
The word ‘arrant’ is a powerful adjective used to stress that something or someone is completely or utterly bad, foolish, or nonsensical. For Gujarati speakers, understanding its meaning asપà«àª°à« àªàª¾àª¤àª¨à« àªàª°àª¾àª¬orસàªàªªà«àª°à«àª£ àªà«àªà«helps bridge language gaps and enrich vocabulary. Correct usage of ‘arrant’ enhances clarity in communication and sharpens expression, particularly in formal or literary contexts.
Mastering such words not only aids language proficiency but also opens doors to appreciating English literature and effective writing. With practice and exposure, ‘arrant’ can become a valuable addition to any learner’s linguistic toolkit.